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Palmeira-ráfia

Scientific name: Raphia farinifera
Family: Arecaceae

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Inhotim raffia palm
The spiny leaflets are used to extract "raffia" fiber, which is widely used in handicrafts and dyes. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
Inhotim raffia palm
Young individuals of the species, offspring of the adult raffia palm, almost five years old. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.

Imposing in stature, the raffia palm has a solitary trunk and the largest leaf among palm trees, which can reach over 20 meters in length. Its cluster of flowers appears when the plant is between 20 and 30 years old. After this event, the plant begins a process of senescence – a slow death that can take several years. From its leaf, the fiber "raffia" is obtained, used in the production of baskets, hats, mats, and dyes.

Inhotim raffia palm
Edible oil can be produced from the grooved fruits of this African palm tree. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
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