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Coité

Scientific name: Crescentia cujete
Family: Bignoniaceae

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Coité Inhotim
The calabash tree has a crooked, low-growing, and highly branched growth habit. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
Coité Inhotim
The fruits can reach the size of a soccer ball and are used as handcrafted bowls. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.

The name “coité” comes from the Tupi language and means vessel or pot, which is why this plant is also known as cuieira, cuia, or cabaça. Its wood, which is hard and strong, is used in joinery and carpentry.

The fruit, which has a very hard shell, is used in the production of pottery and musical instruments such as the berimbau. Substances for dyeing and medicinal use are also extracted from the plant.

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