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Bromélia-imperial

Scientific name: Alcantarea imperialis
Family: Bromeliaceae

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Bromeliad-imperial Inhotim
The leaves, arranged in a rosette, form a vase in the center of the plant, which accumulates water and nutrients. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
Bromeliad-imperial Inhotim
Specimens of this species can be seen throughout Inhotim. This one is located near the Doris Salcedo Gallery. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.

Typically tropical, the imperial bromeliad attracts attention for its sculptural shape, size, and vibrant colors. It occurs naturally on the rocky cliffs of the Serra dos Órgãos (Rio de Janeiro).


The plant is at serious risk of extinction due to the high incidence of fires in its natural habitat and because it is heavily exploited. It can take 10 years to reach adult size and flower. Its flowers are visited by insects and hummingbirds and pollinated by bats.

Bromeliad-imperial Inhotim
The imperial bromeliad can reach about 1,5 meters in diameter when mature. Photo: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
Bromeliad-imperial Inhotim
Widely used as shelter for insects, small reptiles, and amphibians, preventing the proliferation of Aedes aegyptiPhoto: João Marcos Rosa/Nitro.
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